ARIMA

Graphs - Residuals versus Fits

  

This graph plots the residuals versus the fitted values. The residuals should be scattered randomly about zero. Use this plot to look for the following:

This pattern...

Indicates...

Fanning or uneven spreading of residuals across fitted values

Nonconstant variance

Curvilinear

A missing higher-order term

A point far away from zero

An outlier

 

Example Output

image\arim_6n.gif

Interpretation

Based on this plot, the residuals appear to be randomly scattered about zero, except for the outlier in the bottom half of the plot. No evidence of nonconstant variance or missing terms exists.

 

Related Charting Tools

Free online chart generators for statistical analysis:

Useful tools: